204 research outputs found

    Small divisors and large multipliers

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    We study germs of singular holomorphic vector fields at the origin of Cn\Bbb C^n of which the linear part is 1-resonant and which have a polynomial normal form. The formal normalizing diffeomorphism is usually divergent at the origin but there exists holomorphic diffeomorphisms in some "sectorial domains" which transform these vector fields into their normal form. In this article, we study the interplay between the small divisors phenomenon and the Gevrey character of the sectorial normalizing diffeomorphisms. We show that the Gevrey ordrer of the latter is linked to the diophantine type of the small divisors.Comment: 22 pages, to appear in Annales de l'Institut Fourie

    Extension of formal conjugations between diffeomorphisms

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    We study the formal conjugacy properties of germs of complex analytic diffeomorphisms defined in the neighborhood of the origin of Cn{\mathbb C}^{n}. More precisely, we are interested on the nature of formal conjugations along the fixed points set. We prove that there are formally conjugated local diffeomorphisms ϕ,η\phi, \eta such that every formal conjugation σ^\hat{\sigma} (i.e. ησ^=σ^ϕ\eta \circ \hat{\sigma} = \hat{\sigma} \circ \phi) does not extend to the fixed points set Fix(ϕ)Fix (\phi) of ϕ\phi, meaning that it is not transversally formal (or semi-convergent) along Fix(ϕ)Fix (\phi). We focus on unfoldings of 1-dimensional tangent to the identity diffeomorphisms. We identify the geometrical configurations preventing formal conjugations to extend to the fixed points set: roughly speaking, either the unperturbed fiber is singular or generic fibers contain multiple fixed points.Comment: 34 page

    Tunneling in Fractional Quantum Mechanics

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    We study the tunneling through delta and double delta potentials in fractional quantum mechanics. After solving the fractional Schr\"odinger equation for these potentials, we calculate the corresponding reflection and transmission coefficients. These coefficients have a very interesting behaviour. In particular, we can have zero energy tunneling when the order of the Riesz fractional derivative is different from 2. For both potentials, the zero energy limit of the transmission coefficient is given by T0=cos2π/α\mathcal{T}_0 = \cos^2{\pi/\alpha}, where α\alpha is the order of the derivative (1<α21 < \alpha \leq 2).Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures. Revised version; accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretica

    Are critical finite-size scaling functions calculable from knowledge of an appropriate critical exponent?

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    Critical finite-size scaling functions for the order parameter distribution of the two and three dimensional Ising model are investigated. Within a recently introduced classification theory of phase transitions, the universal part of the critical finite-size scaling functions has been derived by employing a scaling limit that differs from the traditional finite-size scaling limit. In this paper the analytical predictions are compared with Monte Carlo simulations. We find good agreement between the analytical expression and the simulation results. The agreement is consistent with the possibility that the functional form of the critical finite-size scaling function for the order parameter distribution is determined uniquely by only a few universal parameters, most notably the equation of state exponent.Comment: 11 pages postscript, plus 2 separate postscript figures, all as uuencoded gzipped tar file. To appear in J. Phys. A

    Annotated bibliography of research in the teaching of English

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    The committee reviews important research works in the teaching of English that have been published in the last year. Committee members include Richard Beach, Martha Bigelow, Martine Braaksma, Deborah Dillon, Jessie Dockter, Lee Galda, Lori Helman, Tanja Janssen, Karen Jorgensen, Richa Kapoor, Lauren Liang, Bic Ngo, David O’Brien, Mistilina Sato, and Cassie Scharber

    Beyond series expansions: mathematical structures for the susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model

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    We first study the properties of the Fuchsian ordinary differential equations for the three and four-particle contributions χ(3) \chi^{(3)} and χ(4) \chi^{(4)} of the square lattice Ising model susceptibility. An analysis of some mathematical properties of these Fuchsian differential equations is sketched. For instance, we study the factorization properties of the corresponding linear differential operators, and consider the singularities of the three and four-particle contributions χ(3) \chi^{(3)} and χ(4) \chi^{(4)}, versus the singularities of the associated Fuchsian ordinary differential equations, which actually exhibit new ``Landau-like'' singularities. We sketch the analysis of the corresponding differential Galois groups. In particular we provide a simple, but efficient, method to calculate the so-called ``connection matrices'' (between two neighboring singularities) and deduce the singular behaviors of χ(3) \chi^{(3)} and χ(4) \chi^{(4)}. We provide a set of comments and speculations on the Fuchsian ordinary differential equations associated with the n n-particle contributions χ(n) \chi^{(n)} and address the problem of the apparent discrepancy between such a holonomic approach and some scaling results deduced from a Painlev\'e oriented approach.Comment: 21 pages Proceedings of the Counting Complexity conferenc
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